World Heritage Sites

Cultural Icons

Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı): The Underground Palace of Istanbul

Discover Istanbul’s Basilica Cistern (Yerebatan Sarnıcı), the 6th-century underground palace built by Emperor Justinian I. Explore its 336 columns, Medusa heads, and mystical atmosphere that blends history and beauty.
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Why did Hagia Sophia ‘Ayasofya’ become a mosque again?

Hagia Sophia (Ayasofya) has stood for over 1,500 years as a cathedral, mosque, and museum. Discover why President Erdoğan converted it back into a mosque, the global reactions, and what visitors can see inside today.